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These reasons forced Microsoft to develop a new file system.

The outdated file system format did not have the required security features and did not allow for the recovery of deleted information. FAT is poorly suited for scaling, and the maximum file size of 4 gigabytes imposed many limitations. NTFS is a “new technology file system”įAT FS was designed specifically for use with floppy disks, which have become a thing of the past with CDs and USB drives’ mass distribution. FAT has proved itself as a reliable and proven file system (FS), but with the development of technology and increasing the amount of drives, Microsoft introduced NTFS – a new FS, which is actively used to date. Content:īefore the mass distribution of Windows NT family operating systems (2000, XP, Vista, 7, 10, Server, etc.), most Microsoft products, as well as MS-DOS using the FAT file system, which was developed by B. For instance, Windows uses NTFS, while Macs require internal storage devices to be formatted in Mac OS Extended File System or HFS+.įurthermore, external storage devices like flash drives and SD cards are often formatted in FAT32 or exFAT.In this article, we will analyze the main differences and key points of the file system and determine if it made sense to switch from FAT to NTFS. File systems keep everything tidy and minimize loss of storage space by logically organizing data.ĭifferent operating systems use different file systems. When you store something, be it a movie or a video game, on a storage device, the computer knows where the file will go thanks to the file system. This is exactly what file systems do for your data. You know the organization so well that whenever you bring home a new shirt, you know where to put it in your closet. There is a certain place for shirts, a place for shoes, and a place for trousers. In a closet, there are different compartments for different things. To understand file systems better, imagine you have a well-organized closet. They are pieces of software that help an OS organize data and use space more efficiently. Read on to learn about file systems in more detail, and see which file systems are best for Windows 10.įile systems represent how data is stored on a storage device. This error message might not be your flash drive’s fault. It could be that your flash drive is formatted with the wrong file system. Have you encountered the terms "NTFS" or "FAT32?" Even if you haven’t, at one point or another, every Windows user has encountered the "file is too large for the destination file system" error message.